Y-axis is up in normalized device coordinate (NDC): point(-1.0, -1.0) in NDC is located at the bottom-left corner of NDC. In addition, x and y in NDC should be between -1.0 and 1.0 inclusive, while z in NDC should be between 0.0 and 1.0 inclusive. Vertices out of this range in NDC will not introduce any errors, but they will be clipped.
Y-axis is down in framebuffer coordinate, viewport coordinate and fragment/pixel coordinate: origin(0, 0) is located at the top-left corner in these coordinate systems.
Window/present coordinate matches framebuffer coordinate.
UV of origin(0, 0) in texture coordinate represents the first texel (the lowest byte) in texture memory.
Y轴在归一化设备坐标（NDC）中向上：NDC中的点（-1.0，-1.0）位于NDC的左下角。此外，NDC中的x和y应介于-1.0和1.0之间，而NDC中的z应介于0.0和1.0之间。NDC中超出此范围的顶点不会引入任何错误，但它们将被剪裁。
Y轴在帧缓冲区坐标、视口坐标和片段/像素坐标中向下：原点（0，0）位于这些坐标系的左上角。
窗口/当前坐标与帧缓冲区坐标匹配。
纹理坐标中的UV原点（0,0）表示纹理内存中的第一个texel（最低字节）。
Note: WebGPU’s coordinate systems match DirectX and Metal’s coordinate systems in a graphics pipeline.
注：WebGPU的坐标系在图形管道中与DirectX和Metal的坐标系匹配。